giovedì 24 ottobre 2013

grammar spot – english made easy


plurals
nouns (person, place, or thing) are either singular (one) or plural(two or more)

cup / cups
actor / actors
website / websites
toothbrush / toothbrushes
hunch /hunches
reply / replies
goldfish / goldfish
boundary /boundaries
afterthought / afterthoughts
linguistics / linguistics


how do we form them?

Add “S” to most normal nouns
pig, pigs /house, houses / bottle, bottles / teacher, teachers / negotiation, negotiations

Add ES to words ending with x, s, ss, ch, sh
box, boxes / bus, buses / grass, grasses / church, churches / bush, bushes 

change y to I and add ES to words ending with a consonant + y
fly, flies / city, cities / lady, ladies

change f to V and add ES for words ending in f or fe
wolf, wolves / wife, wives /life, lives / knife, knives

some nouns have the same singular and plural form
salmon, sheep, fish, offspring, aircraft

some nouns  are always plural
things that come in pairs (glasses, scissors, trousers), group nouns –aggregates (thanks, bread, water, information, police)

and don’t forget the irregulars
man, men /woman, women / tooth, teeth / crisis, crises / potato, potatoes / foot, feet

easy peasy!

take a plurals quiz

maka language consulting


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